Primary Source Information About 18th Century Craft Techniques


Secrets Concerning Colors and Painting


 

 

Main Title, Index and Introduction

Secrets relative to the Art of Engraving

Secrets relative to Metals

Secrets for the Composition of Varnishes, etc.

Secrets of Mastichs, Cements, Sealing-wax, etc.

Secrets of Glass Manufactory - Compositions to Imitate Precious Stones, called French Paste

Secrets Concerning Colors and Painting
§ I.  Paint In Varnish On Wood
§ 2. Paint On Paper
§ 3. Compositions For Limners
§ 4. Make Transparent Color
§ 5. Compositions to Dye Leather
§ 6. Color or Varnish Copperplate Prints
§ 7. For Painting on Glass
§ 8. Color Preparation for Oil, Water, and Crayon
       Marble and Jasper Paper
       Methods to Clean Paintings
       Making Good Crayons
       Directions for Coloring Prints
       Directions for Painting in Oil
§ 9.  Preparation of Lapis Lazuli to Make Ultramarine

Secrets of the Art of Gilding

The Art of Dying Woods, Bones, etc.

Of Casting in Moulds

Making curious and useful sorts of Ink
    Ink Stone
    Invisible Ink

 

Some Obscure Terms Defined


Links

 

CII.  Directions for coloring prints.

    1.  All the colors which are used for coloring prints are grinded with gum water; the calcined green only excepted, which grinds with vinegar.

    2.  The chief of these colors are, fine azure, vermilion, Venetian lake, fine verditure, white lead, calcined green, umber, Cologn earth, indigo, French berries juice, yellow ocre, yellow massicot; white massicot, brown ochre, bistre, prepared soot lamp-black and brown red.

    3.  For the complexions, make a mixture of white and vermilion, more or less, according as you want he color.  For the lips it is a mixture of lake and vermilion, and a great deal of umber.

    4.  For fair hair, join a good deal of white with very little umber.  If a carroty color, take yellow ochre and brown red; the shade with bistre and lake mixed together.  If light, only mix some black and white and umber together.

    5.  Clothes, are made, if linen, with white lead and a little blue; if stuffs, with white lead alone, and the shades with a grey color, made by means of a mixture of black and white lead together.  If a white cloth, you must make a mixture of whiter and umber together, and shade it with a compound of umber and black.  If a red cloth, use vermilion in the lighter parts of the folds, lake and vermilion for the clear shades; the lake alone, laid on the vermilion, will form the dark shades..

 


 
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The purpose of this site is the preservation of the knowledge contained herein.  If you find any inaccuracies in the explanatory part of the web site I would be grateful if you would kindly let me know so it can be corrected. Additional clarification of terms you'd care to share would be appreciated.


18th Century Primary Source Information - An original work of 1809, transcribed by Anne Post, © 2006, all rights reserved